Q switch nd yag laser machine MSLC8

Q-switch Laser energy emits in a split second, producing exceedingly high power with extremely short duration, which can penetrate skin and directly reach the Basal Layer of Epidermis and Dermis to explode the melanin immediately. Melanin cells are smashed into dine particles, some of them are devoured by immune cells, rest are egested out of body. Pigmentation or tattoo will be gradually removed after serval treatments due to melanin reduction. Finally, complete pigmentation or tattoo removal can be achieved.

Exposure of skin to nanosecond-domain laser pulses affects the pigmentary system by a process called selective photothermolysis, in which melanosomes and pigmented cells are preferentially altered. Due to the broad absorption spectrum of melanin, this effect may occur with wavelengths that penetrate to vastly different depths within tissue, potentially producing different biologic responses. The effects of single near-ultraviolet (355 nm), visible (532 nm), and near infrared (1064 nm) pulses of 10–12 nsec duration were determined in guinea pig skin using gross, histologic, and electron microscopic observations. Threshold response in pigmented skin was a transient immediate ash-white discoloration, requiring 0.11, 0.20 and 1.0J/cm2, at 355, 532, and 1064 nm, respectively. At each wavelength, melanosomes were reputed within keratinocytes and melanocytes, with cytoplasmic and nuclear alterations. Delayed epidermal depigmentation occurred, followed by gradual repigmentation. Deep follicular cells were altered only at 532 and 1064 nm, which produced permanent leukotrichia. The action spectrum for threshold response was consistent with mechanisms implied by selective photothermolysis. These data may be useful for consideration of treatment for cutaneous pigmentation abnormalities or unwanted follicular pigmentation, or both.

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