1. First Aid of ankle sprain:
Mild ankle sprain, the lesion should be cold treated, 24 hours later change it to heat, wrap ankles with a bandage, elevate your feet, you can alleviate the symptoms.
2. first aid after electric shock
Cut off the power supply at once.
while not find a strobe that can be used to pick open wire insulation or cut the wires. Move the wounded person to ventilative place immediately, unbuttoned his coat, belt, if breathing has stopped, have to do mouth to mouth resuscitation or be sent to a nearby hospital for treatment. can be saline or Vaseline gauze bandage at burns.
3. Emergency treatment of arterial bleeding
small arterial bleeding can be sterilized cotton deposited in the wound, bandaged, the general will be able to stop dizzy when the bleeding cannot be stopped, lift the injured limb to slow down the blood flow. When limbs’ bleeding severely, you can tie the tourniquet wound in the upper end of the bar should be preceded by a towel or cloth pad, then every half an hour to relax once, lashing the total time shall not more than two hours, in order to avoid limb ischemia necrosis. After preliminary treatment, should be sent to hospital for treatment immediately.
4. Emergency treatment of children convulsions
Finding child’s convulsing, should not be panic, keep the kid calm. Should open the windows, unlock the coat let kid breathe. Chopsticks wrapped with a cloth stuffed in children between the upper and lower teeth to avoid biting the tongue. Convulsion caused by high fever, use a towel dipped in cold water spreads forehead. Detailed records of ventilation time, symptoms, immediately sent to hospital for treatment.
5. Emergency treatment of dog biting
After bit by dog, should be tightened down 5 cm with a cloth belt, use a breast pump to suck out the foul, then wash the wound with soap and water. Dog bites should be added to isolate, once diagnosed as carrying the rabies virus, it should immediately put to death.
6. Emergency of fracture
Ambulance method for fracture :
Hemostasis: use acupressure, bandage, tourniquet and other measures to stop dizzy Dressing: As for open fracture, bandaged with sterile gauze, the exposed ends of the bones can not be returned. Fixed: use old clothes and other soft material to cushion the clip on plywood, plywood can also be used when there is no other alternative stick to the injured limb fixed up and down two joints. Treatment: If the conditions can be sent to hospital for treatment in debridement pain again.
7. Emergency treatment of acute lumbar sprain
Lumbar sprain after a sudden, such as minor injuries, allowing the patient supine on thick wooden bed pad, cushion a pillow. First cool wound, turn it to heat 1 to 2 days later. If symptoms are not relieved or even more server, should be sent to hospital for treatment.
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